Asymptotic Optimality of Order-Up-To Policies in Lost Sales Inventory Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study a single-product single-location inventory system under periodic review, where excess demand is lost and the replenishment lead time is positive. The performance measure of interest is the long run average holding cost and lost sales penalty. For a large class of demand distributions, we show that when the lost sales penalty becomes large compared to the holding cost, the relative difference between the cost of the optimal policy and the best order-up-to policy converges to zero. For any given cost parameters, we establish a bound on this relative difference. Numerical experiments show that the best order-up-to policy performs well, yielding an average cost that is within 1.5% of the optimal cost even when the ratio between the lost sales penalty and the holding cost is just 100. Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. E-mail: [email protected]. IOMS-OM Group, Stern School of Business, New York University, 44 W. 4th Street, Room 8-71, New York, NY 10012-1126. E-mail: [email protected] School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. E-mail: [email protected] School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
منابع مشابه
Electronic Companion — “ Asymptotic Optimality of Order - Up - To Policies in Lost Sales Inventory Systems ” by Woonghee
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Management Science
دوره 55 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009